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Deadly Surge: Ravi, Indus Rivers Flood Threat After India Releases 150,000 Cusecs of Water

Ravi, Indus Rivers flood threat rises as India releases 150,000 cusecs of water, causing low to moderate flooding across Punjab and Sindh. Relief camps set up.

The Ravi, Indus Rivers flood threat has put millions of lives and livelihoods at risk in Pakistan. After India released nearly 150,000 cusecs of water, river systems across Punjab and Sindh are experiencing low to moderate flood conditions. Authorities have raised alarms as inflows rise sharply, threatening nearby settlements and fertile agricultural lands.

According to the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA), flood monitoring and emergency relief operations have been intensified to minimize damage. The situation reflects both the environmental vulnerability of Pakistan and the geopolitical tensions surrounding transboundary water flows.


Rising Water Levels in Ravi River

In Lahore, 26,000 cusecs of water are flowing towards Shahdara, creating a low flood situation in the Ravi River. Meanwhile, in Narowal, water levels have surged to 52,272 cusecs, with rapid rises still expected.

Several villages — including Bustan, Mandikhel, Kothe, and Dudhe — have already been inundated. Local administrations have evacuated residents and set up temporary shelters. This sudden escalation underscores the fragility of rural settlements along the riverbanks.

Image suggestion: Flooded Ravi River village with displaced families
Alt text: Ravi, Indus Rivers flood threat displaces families in Punjab


Punjab Evacuations and Relief Response

The PDMA Punjab has set up relief camps on riverbanks to accommodate displaced families. Hundreds of residents have been provided with tents, food, and medical assistance.

One eyewitness account highlighted the danger faced by farmers: a man spraying pesticide in his rice fields was nearly swept away by sudden floodwaters but was saved by his elder brother with the help of a tube rescue method.

This human story highlights the unexpected risks faced by farming communities, which remain on the frontline of climate-driven disasters.

For context, you can read about Pakistan’s vulnerability to floods on UNEP.


Flood Situation in Sindh: Guddu and Sukkur Barrages

In Sindh, the situation is also deteriorating. The Irrigation Department confirmed inflows of:

  • 360,769 cusecs at Guddu Barrage

  • 285,785 cusecs at Sukkur Barrage

Both sites are witnessing low-level floods. Officials have warned of moderate flooding at Guddu within 72 hours, and a low-level flood at Sukkur within 24 hours.

District administrations have been ordered to remain vigilant, while rescue teams, medical units, and flood relief camps have been positioned along vulnerable areas.

For internal reference, see our coverage on Pakistan’s recent record-breaking floods.


Human Impact: Farmers and Villages Affected

The Ravi, Indus Rivers flood threat is hitting farmers hardest, as agricultural fields are submerged just before harvesting season. Punjab’s rice and corn crops, crucial for local economies, are at risk of massive losses.

In Sindh, settlements near Guddu and Sukkur are witnessing displacement of families, many of whom rely on subsistence farming. Humanitarian organizations are calling for food security measures to mitigate the impact of crop losses.


Government & PDMA High Alert Response

Authorities across Punjab and Sindh have been directed to remain prepared for emergencies. The PDMA has deployed:

  • Rescue boats and divers

  • Flood relief camps with medical staff

  • Mobile food distribution units

  • Emergency helplines for displaced residents

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is also coordinating with local administrations to strengthen response capacity.

You can follow real-time updates on NDMA’s official website.


Regional Water Politics and India’s Role

The crisis comes against the backdrop of Indus Waters Treaty tensions between India and Pakistan. While India is permitted under treaty provisions to release water, sudden large-scale discharges often exacerbate flood risks downstream.

Experts argue that regional water diplomacy is essential to prevent humanitarian crises. Without coordinated water management, Pakistan faces recurring cycles of floods and droughts.

For a detailed overview, read our article on Indus Waters Treaty disputes.


Preventive Measures and Future Preparedness

Experts emphasize that Pakistan must strengthen:

  • Flood forecasting and early warning systems

  • Construction of embankments and check dams

  • Community-based disaster risk reduction (DRR) programs

  • Climate-resilient agriculture practices

The Ravi, Indus Rivers flood threat is not just a seasonal event — it is a climate-driven challenge requiring long-term adaptation and infrastructure investment.


Conclusion: Securing Communities Against Floods

The ongoing Ravi, Indus Rivers flood threat underscores Pakistan’s fragile water security and exposure to climate extremes. While authorities remain on high alert, the risks to lives, agriculture, and infrastructure are immense.

Preventing future disasters will require regional cooperation, stronger national preparedness, and community resilience-building. Only then can Pakistan protect its people from the deadly surge of floodwaters that now threaten its rivers and fields.


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